Psychodynamic Counselling Concept Essay

In this essay I mainly establish the theory and plans behind psychodynamic focussing, followed by brief discussions of the intrust and skills involved in working as a psychodynamic counsellor, and the lymph glands experience of counselling. opening/conceptsPsychodynamic counselling is mainly concerned with unconscious mind processes it takes for granted that humans let a largely unconscious inner world. Freud argued that while the conscious headland is governed by logic, the unconscious mind is not, and functions in a very misprint way, motivated only to experience pleasure, unable to delay gratification. Although Psychodynamic counselling flora with the conscious mind, it mainly focuses on unconscious processes.We have key figures in our lives e.g. p bents, economic aidrs, and partners are referred to as objects, and relationships with them termed object relationships. The phrase object refers to the Freudian concept of the target, or object of the instinct. Object rela tionships embody not only actual relationships but also the ways that the conscious mind distorts them. The unconscious is viewed as dynamic and purposeful, having huge impact on emotions and behaviour. Psychodynamic theory posits that humans are driven by a need to remain unaware of ill at ease(predicate) truths that emerge from the unconscious, experiencing many conflicting postulate and demands, e.g. between ones own wishes and those of others.To deal with conflicts people develop falsifyings, these include repression, a cause of forgetting, denial, claiming that something is not upsetting when really it is, and rationalisation, where a apologue is created to account for that which feels uncomfortable. Projection involves attributing to others characteristics unacceptable to the self, making assumptions about them based on the need to avoid threat. Psychodynamic counselling encourages the invitee to recognise and accept the disturbing attribute, a process called reintroj ection.To engage in projection a defence mechanism called, splitting, is used when one is identifying it too intemperate to accept two opposing traits, such as being adapted of twain love and hate. It is natural to develop defences, but problems come with their overuse, e.g. use denial so often that problems are not faced. Applying defences too slapdash causes difficulties, and its when they start to disintegrate that individuals might seek counselling. Psychodynamic counselling holds that mental symptoms emerge from the inner world. e.g., exploitational problems or conflict may contract to anxiety or self-harm. The psychodynamic approach seeks to address these issues at their roots, as puff up as alleviating symptoms.Psychodynamic counselling is based on developmental theory, and asserts that childhood experiences strickle adult personality. It is on a lower floorstood that episodic memory is physically unavailable to children under terzetto, but that implicit memory an d body memory function from an prior age. Neuroscience now supports the concept that early emotional experiences influence brain development the psychodynamic approach posits that the client-counsellor relationship is crucial to the process of change.This is considered in terms of three concepts, the first being transference All those impulses experienced by the forbearing in relation with the analyst which are not newly created by the objective analytic situation but have their source in early indeed, the very earliest object relations. The counsellor may bewilder aware of feelings in him/herself indicating issues that the client is unable to express this is foresee transference. The real relationship is that which is free of the previous two dynamics. at heart the client-counsellor relationship, elements of the clients inner world can be revealed and become available for healing (Howard, 2011, p.22-25)Practice/skillsPsychodynamic counselling employs a number of underlying skills that are common to other approaches. It shares the core values of the Rogerian approach empathy, congruousness and unconditional positive regard. The ability to listen is of course crucial. Summarising and reflecting back to the client what s/he has said are necessary skills, as strong as being able to say things that the client get out find difficult to hear.The following are skills specific to Psychodynamic counsellingGaining informed bear involves informing the client of the nature, risks and benefits of counselling at the appropriate time not so soon as to scare him/her away, but in ethical time. For this purpose it is advisable for the counsellor to be aware of when the assessment physical body is concluding, as this is the best time to invite informed consent.The counsellors attention to the client is one element that facilitates change. The counsellor must stick out between close listening to the client and attention to how s/he will respond, alert to transferenc e and counter transference. To be aware of both the conscious and unconscious elements of the clients communication, the counsellor must practice evenly suspended attention.The counsellor must listen to unconscious communication as well as the explicit information the client is presenting. This includes being able to consider why the client is behaving and speaking as they are, linking this to issues arising in transference, and being able to raise such issues with the client. The counsellor will also make interpretations based on extra transference prehensile connections between events, thoughts and behaviour unrelated to the client-counsellor relationship.The clients experienceinitially a client experiences the formal behaviour of the counsellor, sessions have boundaries of time, space, and confidentiality and these factors contribute to a sense of in force(p)ty and predictability. The client should come to feel held by the counselling experience, enabling him/her to feel able to explore painful issues and memories a safe space to lower ones defences, be vulnerable and be held together. Receiving a counsellors single(a) attention contributes to this Dibs In hunt club of Self illustrates an emotionally deprived childs first experiences of undivided and non-judgemental attention, enabling him to blossom in self-discovery.A client goes through a process of developing informed consent, the transference relationship begins once copious trust is established, as it may be experienced as threatening. The client develops an attachment to the counsellor as someone who can help and care for them, and thus may become fearful both of their own needs and of being let down .The ending of the relationship can be painful for the client, and the counsellor should allow plenty of time to deal with issues approximately this.In conclusion, psychodynamic counselling functions to bring to awareness of the unconscious processes that govern the clients inner life. A variety o f practices are employed in order to supply a client with a sense of earnest as well as a source of challenge in order to facilitate positive change.ReferencesAXLINE, V. M., 1990. Dibs, In Search of Self. London PenguinFREUD, A., 1937. The swelled head and the Mechanisms of Defence. London HogarthHOWARD, S., 2011. Psychodynamic Counselling in a Nutshell. 2nd edition. London Sage.HOWE, D., 1993. On Being a Client. London Sage